The Peoples Temple Agricultural Project , better known by its informal name " Jonestown ", was a remote settlement established by the Peoples Temple , a cult under the leadership of Jim Jones , in Guayana Esequiba , a disputed territory in northwestern Guyana claimed by Venezuela. It became internationally known when, on November 18, , a total of [2] [3] people died at the settlement, at the nearby airstrip in Port Kaituma , and at a Temple-run building in Georgetown , Guyana's capital city. The name of the settlement became synonymous with the incidents at those locations. In total, individuals died in Jonestown, [2] all but two from apparent cyanide poisoning, in an event termed "revolutionary suicide" by Jones and some Peoples Temple members on an audio tape of the event, and in prior recorded discussions. Four other Temple members committed murder—suicide in Georgetown at Jones' command. Terms used to describe the deaths in Jonestown and Georgetown evolved over time. Many contemporary media accounts after the events called the deaths a mass suicide.


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Citation Information

The Atlantic Crossword
Jonestown , November 18, , location of the mass murder-suicide of members of the California -based Peoples Temple cult at the behest of their charismatic but paranoid leader, Jim Jones , in Jonestown agricultural commune , Guyana. The death toll exceeded , including some who were age 17 and under, making the incident one of the largest mass deaths in American history. With little interference from the Guyanese government, Jonestown was a virtually autonomous settlement. The Jonestown massacre was a mass murder-suicide of the Peoples Temple cult at the behest of their leader, Jim Jones , in After cult members attacked Congressman Leo Ryan, who was investigating the cult, Jones enacted a suicide plan at the Jonestown compound. A fruit drink laced with cyanide was given to children and adult members, killing more than people. Jones died of a gunshot wound.
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On November 18, , Peoples Temple founder Jim Jones leads hundreds of his followers in a mass murder-suicide at their agricultural commune in a remote part of the South American nation of Guyana. The final death toll at Jonestown that day was ; a third of those who perished were children. Jim Jones was a charismatic churchman who established the Peoples Temple, a Christian sect, in Indianapolis in the s. He preached against racism, and his integrated congregation attracted many African Americans. In , he moved the group to Northern California , settling in Ukiah and after in San Francisco.
Until the September 11th attacks, the tragedy in Jonestown on November 18th, represented the largest number of American civilian casualties in a single non-natural event. It is unfathomable now, as it was then, that more than Americans — members of a San Francisco-based religious group called the Peoples Temple — died after drinking poison at the urging of their leader, the Reverend Jim Jones, in a secluded South American jungle settlement. Photographs taken after the carnage forever document the sheer enormity of the event: the bodies of hundreds of people, including children, lying face down in the grass. Nearly 40 years later, the infamous and horrific event continues to fascinate us through numerous books, articles and documentaries. The story of Jonestown begins with Jones, a white minister who preached unconventional socialist and progressive ideas to a predominantly African-American congregation, called the Peoples Temple. At the height of its popularity during the s, the Temple had a membership estimated in the thousands and was courted by local politicians in San Francisco , including Harvey Milk. Jonestown in Guyana, the remote country east of Venezuela. Concern over the welfare of those in the jungle encampment prompted U.